Dachshunds come in three distinct coat types, and that one detail changes almost everything about how to groom one. A smooth Dachshund needs very little coat care, while a wirehaired or longhaired Dachshund needs a real routine. Add in their famously long back, and there's a bit more to know about this breed than its size suggests.
Smooth Coat
The smooth coat is short, shiny, and low-maintenance. A weekly wipe-down with a rubber curry brush or grooming mitt removes loose hair and keeps the coat glossy. Smooth Dachshunds don't need haircuts, but they can still get cold easily given their short coat and small size, which is more of a comfort note than a grooming one.
Wirehaired Coat
The wirehaired coat is dense, harsh-textured, and benefits from regular brushing to prevent matting, particularly around the beard and eyebrows. Some owners have this coat type hand-stripped periodically, a technique that removes dead hair and maintains the wiry texture, rather than clipped. Not every groomer offers hand-stripping, so it's worth asking specifically if you want that look maintained.
Longhaired Coat
The longhaired coat is the one that needs the most attention. Feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail can mat if not brushed regularly, especially behind the ears and in the armpits. A metal comb is useful for checking that brushing is reaching the skin and not just smoothing the surface. Our brushing guide covers the line-brushing technique that works well for feathered coats.
Ear Care Across All Three Types
All Dachshunds have long, floppy ears regardless of coat type, which limits airflow and can make them more prone to wax buildup and infection. Regular ear checks are worth doing across the board. Our ear cleaning guide covers what to look for.
Handling a Long Back
Dachshunds are prone to back problems because of their long spine and short legs, and this is worth mentioning to your groomer, especially if your dog has had any back issues. A groomer experienced with the breed typically supports a Dachshund's body carefully during handling, avoiding unnecessary jumping or being held in a way that strains the back. If your dog has a known back condition, let the groomer know before the appointment starts.
Nails Matter More Than They Look
Because Dachshunds are low to the ground, long nails can affect how their feet and legs sit when standing or walking, adding strain to a frame that's already long relative to its legs. Regular nail trims are a small thing that's easy to stay on top of. Our nail trim guide covers how often that should happen.
A Simple Routine by Coat Type
- Smooth: weekly wipe-down, occasional bath, routine nail and ear care
- Wirehaired: regular brushing, periodic hand-stripping or trimming, routine nail and ear care
- Longhaired: brushing several times a week with attention to feathering, routine nail and ear care
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